Laki (Finnish Act)
In Simple Terms
An Act of Parliament (laki) is the primary form of legislation in Finland, enacted by the Finnish Parliament (Eduskunta).
Formal Legal Definition
A statute enacted by the Finnish Parliament (Eduskunta) under the legislative procedure set out in Sections 72-80 of the Constitution of Finland, published in the Statute Book of Finland (Suomen saadoskokoelma).
Practical Example
The Employment Contracts Act (tyosopimuslaki 55/2001) governs employment relationships in Finland, covering everything from probation periods to termination rules.
Difference from Related Terms
A laki (Act) is enacted by Parliament and requires presidential assent. An asetus (decree) is issued by the Government or a ministry to implement an Act, and cannot independently create new obligations.
Why It Matters
Finnish Acts form the backbone of Finland's legal system. Under Section 80 of the Constitution, fundamental rights and obligations must be laid down in Acts of Parliament.
Related Terms
How snowLEX helps with Laki (Finnish Act)
snowLEX can retrieve any Finnish Act by name or number, show its consolidated version with all amendments, and explain how it implements EU law requirements.
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